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Elizabeth Yates McGreal (December 6, 1905 – July 29, 2001) was a prolific American author. She is perhaps best known for her 1951 Newbery Medal-winning novel ''Amos Fortune, Free Man''. She also received the Newbery Honor in 1944 for ''Mountain Born''. She began her writing career as a journalist, writing travel articles for publications such as ''The Christian Science Monitor'' and ''The New York Times''.〔(Elizabeth Yates, 95, Author Of Noted Children's Books ), obituary in ''The New York Times''.〕 Many of Yates' books were illustrated by British artist Nora Unwin.〔 Her autobiography consists of three volumes: ''My Diary – My World'' (1981), ''My Widening World'' (1983), and ''One Writer's Way'' (1984). ==Life and work== Elizabeth Yates was born in Buffalo, New York, the daughter of Harry and Mary Duffy Yates. She was the sixth of seven children.〔Margaret Trudell, ''Elizabeth Yates: A Biography and Bibliography of Her Works'' (Authorhouse, 2003), p. 1.〕〔(Amos Fortune Author Notes ).〕 Her father owned a farm, and Yates recalled that "there were horses, cows, chickens and pigs, dogs always. When we were very small each one of us had some plot of ground that was ours to plant and crop."〔 Her love of animals and the land stems from these childhood experiences. She attended Franklin School, graduating in 1924. Yates then spent a year at Oaksmere, a private school near New York City, founded by mathematician Winifred Edgerton Merrill.〔(Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center, Boston University ).〕 Yates looked back on her school days with fondness. Margaret Trudell's biography of Yates relates her reminiscences: "I know how much I look back on my teachers now, with a heart almost aching with gratitude for all they gave me, and not a little remorse for all the trouble I gave them...the teachers I think of with most gratitude are the teachers who made books real to me."〔Trudell, p. 6.〕 Books were an important part of her life. Yates credited her mother for instilling in her a love for books by reading aloud to the family.〔''Brave Interval'' by Elizabeth Yates, end matter.〕 At the age of 12, at the request of her father, Yates read through the whole Bible. This was to become one of her favorite books. Her sister also encouraged her to read, and made a list of recommended books for Elizabeth.〔Trudell, pp. 2–3.〕 From an early age, Yates enjoyed writing. In her childhood, she transformed an unused pigeon loft on the family farm into a secret writing place.〔''With Pipe, Paddle and Song: A Story of the French-Canadian Voyageurs circa 1750'' (Illustrated by Nora S. Unwin), New York: E.P. Dutton and Co., 1968, end matter.〕 After her schooling was finished, she moved to Manhattan and began writing book reviews and other newspaper articles. In 1929, she married William McGreal and the couple moved to England, where they lived for the next 10 years. In 1938, her first book, ''High Holiday,'' was published by London publishing company A & C Black.〔 The couple returned to the United States in 1939, and settled in Peterborough, New Hampshire. They bought a farm, and a discovery of old artwork during the restoration of the farmhouse prompted Yates to write ''Patterns on the Wall.''〔 Personal experience formed the basis of many of Yates' novels. Her passion for the land led her to write ''The Road Through Sandwich Notch,'' a book which was influential in preserving that portion of New Hampshire for inclusion in the White Mountain National Forest.〔Trudell, p. 33.〕 Yates conducted writer's workshops at the University of New Hampshire, the University of Connecticut, and Indiana University.〔(The Nashua Telegraph – Jun 2, 1976 ).〕 She also served as the Director of the New Hampshire Association for the Blind.〔(Sophia Smith Collection ).〕 Yates was widowed in 1963.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elizabeth Yates (author)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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